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The braking distance changes in proportion to the square of the change in speed. E.g.: If the speed is doubled, braking distance is quadrupled. If the speed is tripled, braking distance is multiplied by nine. If the speed is halved, braking distance is reduced to one fourth (which gives the correct answer for this question, as 8 m / 4 = 2 m). If the speed is halved, braking distance is reduced to one fourth (which gives the correct answer for this question, as 8 m / 4 = 2 m).  |